Boulder County District Court Overview
Boulder County is the entire 20th Judicial District, so the district identity and county identity overlap more than they do in multi-county districts. District Court is the Colorado trial court of general jurisdiction. In Boulder County it handles felony criminal cases, civil cases in any amount, domestic relations, juvenile, probate, and mental health matters. District Court decisions generally appeal to the Colorado Court of Appeals, with some routes to the Colorado Supreme Court.
The state trial court records custodian is the Boulder County Combined Court and 20th Judicial District, not the Boulder County Clerk and Recorder. The working courthouse for District Court and County Court case filing, records requests, jury functions, court resource center assistance, and family-court facilitator services is the Combined Court building. The historic courthouse is important to Boulder County history, but it is not the main state-court records counter.
Boulder County District Court Divisions
The research identifies Boulder County District Court judges and division contacts from the official judges and staff list. Each division is part of the same District Court structure, rather than a separate courthouse. The table lists the District Court divisions captured in the research, using the court's published division emails and phone numbers.
| Court number | Type | Address or email | Phone |
|---|---|---|---|
| Division 13 | District Court Chief Judge Nancy W. Salomone | 20division13@judicial.state.co.us | 720-664-1588 |
| Division 5 | District Court Judge J. Keith Collins | 20division5@judicial.state.co.us | 720-664-1591 |
| Division 1 | District Court Judge Robert R. Gunning | 20division1@judicial.state.co.us | 720-664-1624 |
| Division 6 | District Court Judge Andrew Hartman | 20division6@judicial.state.co.us | 720-664-1523 |
| Division 14 | District Court Judge Timothy Johnson | 20division14@judicial.state.co.us | 720-664-1595 |
| Division 2 | District Court Judge Michael Kotlarczyk | 20division2@judicial.state.co.us | 720-664-1618 |
| Division 3 | District Court Judge J. Chris Larson | 20division3@judicial.state.co.us | 720-664-1602 |
| Division 4 | District Court Judge Dea M. Lindsey | 20division4@judicial.state.co.us | 720-664-1608 |
| Division 12 | District Court Judge Thomas F. Mulvahill | 20division12@judicial.state.co.us | 720-664-1629 |
The Boulder County Jail operations page is assigned in the manifest for District Court, but jail custody records are not District Court case files.
Jail information may connect to felony or misdemeanor cases, yet the court record still comes from District Court or County Court.
District Court vs County Court vs Municipal Court
Colorado's State Court Structure Map for Boulder County lists County Court and Municipal Court as lower courts. The distinction is practical. District Court handles the broadest state trial jurisdiction. County Court handles limited civil, misdemeanor, traffic, small claims, protection-order, and early felony complaint matters. Municipal courts are separate city courts for ordinance and municipal traffic matters.
| District Court | County Court | Municipal Court | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Civil jurisdiction | Civil cases in any amount | Civil cases under $25,000 and small claims | City ordinance matters, not general civil jurisdiction |
| Criminal jurisdiction | Felony criminal cases | Misdemeanors, traffic, and felony complaints that may transfer | Municipal misdemeanors and city ordinance violations |
| Family and probate | Domestic relations, juvenile, probate, mental health | Not the main venue for those case types | Not a state domestic relations or probate court |
| Record path | Boulder County Combined Court and 20th Judicial District | Boulder County Combined Court and 20th Judicial District | City court, such as Boulder or Longmont Municipal Court |
Municipal records may involve similar events, such as traffic or local criminal allegations, but they do not automatically appear as Boulder County District Court records.
How a Case Moves Through the Boulder County System
A felony may begin with arrest, advisement, bond, and filing decisions before the District Court record becomes the main case file. Felony complaints can involve County Court stages before moving to District Court for prosecution. State misdemeanors and traffic generally remain County Court matters unless a statute or charge changes the venue. Appeals from County Court generally go to District Court, while District Court appeals normally go to the Colorado Court of Appeals.
Criminal flow: Arrest or summons › Advisement or bond › Complaint or information › Arraignment › Pretrial › Plea or trial › Sentencing › Appeal.
Civil flow: Complaint or petition › Answer › Motions › Discovery › Mediation or setting › Trial or judgment › Post-judgment collection or appeal.
The Boulder County Jail programs page appears in the District Court image manifest because custody and court-case paths may overlap after arrest.
Program or custody information can be relevant background, but it does not replace District Court docket or case-file records.
Civil, Family, and Criminal Divisions
Boulder County District Court civil records can include complaints, summonses, answers, motions, orders, hearing notices, judgments, garnishment paperwork, and satisfaction entries. Domestic relations records can include petitions, decrees, parenting plans, support orders, and financial disclosures, though some child-related, financial, protected-address, and sealed material may be restricted. Probate records are District Court files and can include wills, letters, inventories, accountings, guardianship reports, conservatorship reports, and closing orders.
Felony criminal District Court records can include a complaint or information, advisement, bond, warrant, motions, plea, disposition, sentencing orders, probation conditions, and restitution. County Court handles state misdemeanors and traffic infractions, and municipal courts handle ordinance, parking, photo enforcement, animal, and city misdemeanor matters. The correct District Court search starts by confirming that the case type is actually a District Court matter.
The county enhanced jail booking reports announcement is assigned as a District Court page image source.
Booking reports may show custody status or charges, while District Court records show the filed case events and court orders.
Boulder County Judicial District
Boulder County belongs to Colorado's 20th Judicial District. The court table in the research lists the Boulder County Combined Court, the 20th Judicial District Research Department, District Court divisions, County Court divisions, Boulder Municipal Court, and Longmont Municipal Court. It also identifies District Court Chief Judge Nancy W. Salomone in Division 13 and county court judges in divisions 7 through 11. Those division listings help route hearings and docket questions, but records requests still go through the court records department.
Boulder County Combined Court
1777 6th Street
Boulder, CO 80302
Mail: P.O. Box 4249, Boulder, CO 80306
303-441-3750
Research Department: 720-664-1468
20recordsrequest@judicial.state.co.us
Clerk's Office hours are Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. The building hours run 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m., and the court page gives special after-4:00 instructions for temporary protection order, Motion to Restrict, and TERPO/ERPO filings.
Magistrate and Lower Courts
The State Court Structure Map lists County Court and Municipal Court as the lower courts for Boulder County. County Court handles state misdemeanors, traffic cases, small claims, protection orders, and lower-value civil cases. It may also handle felony complaints before they are sent to District Court. Municipal courts are separate city courts, including Boulder Municipal Court for Boulder city ordinance, municipal traffic, photo enforcement, parking, animal, and misdemeanor matters, and Longmont Municipal Court for Longmont municipal citations.
Federal courts are separate from Boulder County District Court. The U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Colorado, Federal Bureau of Prisons inmate locator, and Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals are included as manifest image sources for this page, but they do not maintain Boulder County District Court case files.
Bankruptcy records are federal records and should not be requested from the Boulder County District Court clerk.
The Federal Bureau of Prisons inmate locator is a federal custody search source.
A federal custody result can relate to a federal sentence, not a Boulder County District Court case file.
The Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals handles federal appeals from the District of Colorado and other states in the circuit.
Federal appellate records follow federal court systems, while Boulder County District Court appeals usually move through Colorado appellate courts.